If the blood sugar level of the patient was excessively high

Alongside learning basic information about the illnesses they might be susceptible to, people must create strategies for prevention that will help them live healthy lives. One of the conditions that more people are trying to understand is diabetes. Learn more about this disease and some of its most severe results, such as the diabetic coma by reading the following information:

So… What is DIABETIS?

It is a condition that occurs when a person’s blood sugar (blood glucose) is high. Blood glucose is your body’s main source of energy , and it is present in the food that we eat. The hormone insulin, made by the pancreas of the body allows glucose that is derived from food to get into our cells. Food is utilized to generate energy. If the body isn’t able to make enough insulin or use it efficiently then the glucose stays in the blood, but does not reach the cells. In certain instances, people use the term diabetes to mean “borderline diabetes” or “a touch of sugar.” These expressions suggest that the person isn’t actually suffering from diabetes or is suffering from some other illness that’s less serious. But, each situation should be analyzed as a case, assessed, and followed.

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What are the different types of diabetes?

The three most popular types of diabetes are type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes.

Type 1 DIABETES

Patients suffering from type 1 diabetes discover that their bodies don’t make insulin. Instead their immune systems attack and destroy pancreatic cell responsible for producing insulin. In general, this type of diabetes is first noticed in young people and children. But, it could be present at any time in the course of life. People with type 1 diabetes need to be taking insulin every day to stay alive.

Type 2 Diabetes

People who suffer from type 2 diabetes discover that their bodies aren’t making or using insulin in a way that is effective. The condition can affect people with this type that is a result of the disease at any time of their life, from childhood to old age. The condition is more common among elderly and middle-aged individuals. Type 2 diabetes is the most prevalent type of diabetes.

GESTATIONAL DIABETIS

gestational diabetes

Gestational diabetes is seen in some women in their pregnancies. In general, this type of diabetes is gone when the baby is born. If you have gestational diabetes, you’re more likely to develop type 2 diabetes in the future. In some instances the type of diabetes that is diagnosed during pregnancy is known as type 2.

AUTRES FORMS OF DIABBETES

Another less popular type of diabetes is monogenic diabetes. It is a type of diabetes that is passed down to children. A less well-known type of diabetes is cystic fibrosis-related diabetes.

Is DIABETES a common occurrence?

As of 2015, 30.3 million US individuals were suffering from diabetes. This was 9.4 percent of the total population. One in four of them were not aware they were suffering from the disease. The condition affects one in four people older than 65. Around 90-95% of people suffering from diabetes suffer with the type 2 type.

What are the symptoms?

There are many signs that could indicate that a person suffers from diabetes. There are a variety of symptoms that can indicate diabetes.

* More frequent urination and thirst

* Fatigue

* An increase in appetite

* Numbness in feet or hands

* Vision blurred

* Inexplicable weight loss

* Sores that do not heal

What are the causes?

Type 2 diabetes is caused by a range of elements, including genes and lifestyle. A few things to consider:

OBESITY, BEING OVERWEIGHT, AND PHYSICAL INACTIVITY

If you live a life of sedentary living and are overweight or obese and have a high risk of to develop Type 2 Diabetes. In certain instances the excess weight may create insulin resistance. Furthermore, the location of body fat is important. Particularly, excess fat in the abdomen is associated with blood vessel diseases that causes insulin resistance, as well as Type 2 Diabetes. It is possible to utilize BMI charts to assess if your weight has a direct impact on the risk of developing this disease.

INSULIN Resistance

Typically Type 2 diabetes is a condition that begins by causing insulin resistance. It is a condition in the liver, fat cells and muscle cells fail to make use of insulin efficiently. Because of this underlying issue it is necessary for the body to produce more insulin to ensure glucose is able to enter cells. At first the pancreas of an individual produces more insulin in order to accommodate the increased demands. In time the pancreas’s function does not produce enough amounts of insulin. This causes the person’s blood glucose levels to rise.

Family HISTORY AND GENES

There are a few genetic factors that can make a person more prone to develop Type 2 Diabetes. The condition is typically common within families. In addition, it is seen typically within the following communities of ethnicity or race:

* African Americans

* American Indians

* Alaska Natives

* Hispanics/Latinos

* Asian Americans

* Pacific Islanders

* Native Hawaiians

It is important to note that the genes of an individual may increase their vulnerability to type 2 diabetes, by increasing the risk of becoming overweight or obese.

What HAPPENS If you HAVE DIABETIS?

In time, people who have excess sugar in their blood could start to suffer health issues. They can experience:

* Stroke

* Heart Disease

* Foot Problems

* Eye Problems

* Kidney Disease

* Damage to the Nerve

* Dental Disease

DIABETIC COMA

Another issue sufferers may experience due to diabetes can result in the diabetic-related coma. The coma type is a condition of unconsciousness that is caused by either the condition of hypoglycemia (low levels of blood sugar) as well as excessive glucose (high levels of blood sugar).

There are a variety of signs that could indicate that a person suffers from this type of coma. The symptoms for people suffering from hyperglycemia are:

* Abdominal pain

* Tiredness

* More frequent urinary frequency

* Breathing shortness

* Drool

* Weak pulse

* An increase in thirst

* Walking unsteadily

* Dry mouth

* Heart rate that is rapid

* Hunger

* Fruity scent on breath

The symptoms of hypoglycemia may include:

* Sweating

* Weakness

* Anxiety

* Tiredness

* Shakiness

* Breath quickly

* Nausea

* Confusing

* Nervousness

* Light-headedness

* Communication problems

* Dizziness

* Hunger

Other risk factors are:

* Trauma

* Surgery

* Illness

* Poor diabetes management

* Use of drugs that are illegal

* Insulin delivery problems

* Do not miss insulin doses

* Drinking alcohol

TREATMENT

insulin injection diabetic coma

If someone is in an coma due to diabetes need immediate treatment. If there is a delay in the treatment then the patient may be prone to death or brain damage.

If the blood sugar level of the patient was excessively high, treatment options consist of:

* Intravenous fluids

* Insulin

* Additions of sodium, potassium and phosphate

If a person’s blood sugar levels are too low, the treatment may consist of:

* 50% dextrose solution

* Intravenous fluids

*Glucagon (a hormone that boosts a blood sugar of the)

PREVENTION

There are many methods that can be employed to decrease the risk to a diabetic-related coma. There are a variety of strategies that can be employed.

* Recording and monitoring your blood sugar levels according to the recommended times by your physician who is the designated expert.

Be aware of the signs for high and low blood sugar levels.

• Learning about the foods that can affect blood sugar levels, and creating an individual meal plan that will help you maintain a healthy blood sugar level

* Not skipping meals